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Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Fig. 2 | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Fig. 2

From: Enhanced revision rhinoplasty with processed costal cartilage guided by preoperative computed tomography and 3D scanning

Fig. 2

Intraoperative photographs of the patient A. a Distortions of the lower lateral cartilages, seen in preoperative CT, which in turn enabled tailored planning of the size and shapes of the required rib grafts. b Septal deviation. c Collapse of the upper lateral cartilages with very narrow internal nasal valves, together with irregularities of the septum in its dorsal edge. d Rib graft immediately after harvest. e Deep fascia graft. f Processed rib grafts, guided by preoperative CT-scanning. g Onlay rib graft wrapped up by deep fascia for enhanced contouring

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