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Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Fig. 5 | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Fig. 5

From: Enhanced revision rhinoplasty with processed costal cartilage guided by preoperative computed tomography and 3D scanning

Fig. 5

CT of the external nose and nasal cavity of the patient A, depicting a asymmetric tip, narrow right external valve with weak left external valve, thickened soft tissues of septum, and inwards rotated lateral crus of lower lateral cartilage bilaterally; b hypertrophic lower turbinates, septal deviation, and adhesion between septum and right lower turbinate; c collapsed internal nasal valves and subtle septal spur; and d inwards rotated nasal bone following too high osteotomy, wide high septum, and concha bullosa bilaterally

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