Fig. 6From: Optimizing precision rhinoplasty: comprehensive preoperative planning with nasal computed tomography for functional and aesthetic enhancementCT of the external nose and nasal cavity prior to CT-assisted precision rhinoplasty of Patient D who initially appeared for rhinoplasty solely for aesthetic reasons, depicting the following: (a) septal deviation, hypertrophic lower turbinates with bilateral airway obstruction, (b) very narrow right and narrow left internal nasal valve with chondral and bony septal deviation, c high deviation of the bony septum with double-layer widened septal ethmoid bone, left concha bullosaBack to article page