Anatomical Feature | Preoperative finding | Measurements required | Surgical modification | Specific measurements required | Clinical Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal septum | Deviations, spur | Septum thickness, deviation angle | Straightening, reinforcement | Septum thickness, deviation angle | Improved airflow, symmetry |
Nasal bones | Deviations, fractures | Bone length, deviation degree | Osteotomy, realignment | Bone length, deviation degree | Stabilized structure, aesthetics |
Nasal cartilages | Weak tip support | Cartilage strength, tip projection | Tip refinement, support | Cartilage strength, tip projection | Enhanced tip definition |
Turbinates | Hypertrophy | Turbinate size, degree of hypertrophy | Reduction, resection | Turbinate size, degree of hypertrophy | Reduced obstruction, better airflow |
Nasal soft tissues | Irregularities | Skin thickness, soft tissue volume | Camouflage, smoothing | Skin thickness, soft tissue volume | Uniform contour, aesthetics |
Alar base and nasal ligaments | Wide alar base | Alar base width, ligament positions | Base reduction | Alar base width, ligament positions | Narrowed base, improved proportions |
Nasal dorsum and radix | Dorsal hump | Dorsum height, radix depth | Dorsal reduction, augmentation | Dorsum height, radix depth | Smooth dorsal aesthetic line |
Nasal tip and columella | Poor definition | Tip projection, columella length | Tip definition, support | Tip projection, columella length | Defined tip, better projection |
Nasal airways | Narrow valves | Valve angle, airway diameter | Valve widening | Valve angle, airway diameter | Improved nasal breathing |