From: Comparison of the effects on the pharyngeal airway space of maxillary protraction appliances according to the methods of anchorage
SPPS
MPS
IPS
SPPA
MPA
IPA
SAFM
T1
Mean
11.72
13.12
11.74
265.14
198.70
310.08
SD
2.31
2.73
2.70
60.11
43.74
53.68
T2
14.24
15.18
14.28
341.24
229.15
382.14
3.59
3.35
3.81
70.94
68.68
75.34
P
0.006
0.024
0.011
0.000
0.075