Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Table 4 Differences between 3D and manual measurements

From: Validation of a new three-dimensional imaging system using comparative craniofacial anthropometry

	Subject
	A	B	C	D	E	F	Median	% Diff
Maxillary depth	0.69	−0.06	0.91	−2.19	−1.64	−0.39	−0.22	0.66
Mandibular depth	−1.82	3.95	−1.04	−2.53	0.27	−3.66	−1.43	1.57
Morphological face height	−3.45	0.99	−1.09	−2.45	−0.57	−1.53	−1.31	1.05
Chin height	0.60	5.53	0.14	1.02	0.44	−4.39	0.52	3.11
Intercanthal width	1.94	0.69	−1.17	−3.65	−0.11	−2.43	−0.64	4.90
Biocular width	−4.07	−5.05	−2.96	−4.75	−2.62	−2.65	−3.51	3.63
Nose height	−3.09	−4.10	−1.17	−0.60	−3.55	−2.65	−2.87	4.44
Nasal tip protrusion	−0.02	−5.78	−0.53	−0.91	−0.48	0.32	−0.51	2.53
Columella length	2.03	−0.64	0.81	−0.04	0.20	1.68	0.50	7.66
Alar surface length	−0.70	−0.40	−0.25	−1.64	−1.26	1.97	−0.55	2.90
Labial fissure width	−3.40	−5.04	−3.01	−1.85	−2.23	−2.03	−2.62	4.72
Upper lip height	−0.06	2.73	0.10	−1.73	−1.53	0.87	0.02	5.63
Upper vermilion height	−0.16	0.61	−0.69	−0.84	−1.00	−0.51	−0.60	8.10
Lower vermilion height	−2.28	0.90	−1.69	−0.36	−1.84	0.16	−1.02	12.05
Lower lip height	−0.99	0.41	−0.15	−0.96	−0.98	−1.35	−0.97	4.86

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