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Table 2 Data of measurements on mandibular ramus morphology

From: Evaluation of mandibular lingula and foramen location using 3-dimensional mandible models reconstructed by cone-beam computed tomography

Measurement

Sex

Mean ± SD

Min~Max

P value

Mandibular angle (°)

M

125.1 ± 4.9

112.3~134.9

0.240

F

124.1 ± 4.9

108.3~134.0

ML–MF (mm)

M

10.1 ± 2.3

4.8~15.9

0.385

F

9.8 ± 2.1

5.4~15.7

AP (mm)

M

34.6 ± 2.4

29.4~39.6

0.014*

F

31.5 ± 2.4

29.2~39.8

ML–internal line (mm)

M

13.9 ± 1.9

10.7~19.4

0.424

F

13.6 ± 2.1

8.6~17.7

ML–external line (mm)

M

18.2 ± 2.4

14.3~25.6

0.894

F

18.3 ± 2.2

12.8~24.1

ML–posterior line (mm)

M

18.2 ± 1.7

15.2~21.7

0.000*

F

17.0 ± 1.8

12.1~21.4

ML–SN (mm)

M

15.7 ± 2.7

11.1~23.1

0.768

F

15.5 ± 2.3

11.7~22.9

ML–second molar (mm)

M

31.0 ± 3.3

21.6~36.3

0.001*

F

28.1 ± 2.9

24.4~37.4

ML–lower border (mm)

M

35.3 ± 3.3

27.0~42.8

0.000*

F

30.5 ± 2.8

25.2~38.5

ML–Go (mm)

M

33.8 ± 3.2

24.5~41.9

0.000*

F

28.9 ± 3.0

22.7~35.9

  1. Abbreviations: ML, mandibular lingula; MF, mandibular foreman; AP, anteroposterior; SN, sigmoid notch; Go, gonion
  2. *Statistical significance