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Table 1 Cleft Manifestation and operation procedure of the study Patients

From: Postoperative long-term results for the comparison of the symmetry of the upper lip during lip closure according to Millard and Pfeifer

OP method

Incomplete lip cleft

Complete lip cleft

Lip and alveolar cleft

Lip, alveolar, and palate cleft

Male

Female

Total

Millard

4

4

2

6

9

7

16

Pfeifer

4

5

2

8

16

3

19

Total

8

9

4

14

25

10

35

  1. Overview of the composition of the examination groups