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Table 2 Degree of nasality and recommended intervention methods (Shin’s criteria)

From: Investigation of postoperative hypernasality after superiorly based posterior pharyngeal flap

Nasalance score (%)

Degree of nasality

Recommended treatment

~ 20

None

No intervention

20~35

Mild

Speech therapy

35~45

Moderate

Speech aid appliance with speech therapy

45~60

High

Surgery or speech aid

60~

Severe

Surgery