Table 1 Patients’ information
From: Postoperative malocclusion after maxillofacial fracture management: a retrospective case study
Case | Sex | Age (years) | Injured site | Primary treatment | Postoperative complication | Final treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 29 | Mx. fx. | ORIF | Openbite (#17–47 contact only), maxillary deviation (malunion), TMD | Orthognathic surgery (Le Fort I osteotomy) |
2 | M | 54 | Mn. (body) and Mx. fx., multiple tooth luxation, and loss | ORIF, improper tooth extraction | Bone necrosis, malocclusion, tooth loss (#21, 31–34), tooth pain | Reconstruction with iliac bone graft, dental implantation, vestibuloplasty, scar revision |
3 | F | 41 | Mn. (body and ramus) fx., multiple tooth luxation, tooth fx. | ORIF without tooth reduction | Tooth pain, pulp necrosis, malocclusion, TMD | Dental tx. (tooth extraction, endodontic and prosthodontic tx.), TMD tx |
4 | M | 24 | Mn. (ramus) fx., tooth fx. | ORIF | Tooth problem | Dental tx. (tooth extraction, prosthodontic tx., implant) |
5 | M | 18 | Panfacial fx., multiple tooth luxation, tooth fx., alveolar bone fx. | ORIF without tooth reduction | Tooth loss, tooth mobility, alveolar bone resorption, malocclusion | Dental tx. (tooth extraction, endodontic and prosthodontic tx.) |
6 | F | 37 | Mx. and Mn. fx., tooth loss, multiple tooth luxation, tooth fx. | ORIF without tooth reduction | Condyle displacement, TMD, tooth loss, tooth pain, malocclusion | Dental tx. (tooth extraction, endodontic and prosthodontic tx.), TMD tx. |
7 | M | 53 | Mn. (body and condyle) fx., tooth fx. Tooth luxation | ORIF without tooth reduction | Tooth problem, malocclusion, TMD | Dental tx. (endodontic and prosthodontic tx.), TMD tx. |
8 | M | 53 | Mn. (ramus) fx. tooth luxation | ORIF, improper tooth extraction | Malocclusion, TMD, and osteomyelitis | Saucerization, TMD tx. |
9 | F | 56 | Mn. (body and both condyle) fx. | ORIF without condyle reduction | Tooth problem, malocclusion, TMD | Dental tx. (endodontic and prosthodontic tx.), TMD tx. |