Cutaneous closure | Commissural closure | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Linear | Vermilion-mucosal flap/inferiorly based | Vermilion-mucosal flap/ superiorly based | Vermilion-mucosal-cutaneous flap | Commissure transposition | Cutaneous triangular flap | |
Linear | Blackfield and Wilde [22] | Powell and Jenkins [23] Eguchi et al. [24] | Nagai and Weinstein [25] Weinstein [26] | Kawai et al. [18] | ||
Z-plasty | Boo-Chai [27] | Chen and Noordhoff [28] | Kaplan [29] | Aketa et al. [5] | Fukuda and Takeda [22] | Onizuka [30] Yoshimura et al. [16] Ono and Tateshita [31] |
W-plasty | Habal and Scheuerle [32] | Habal and Scheuerle [32] | Itho et al. [33] Bauer et al. [34] | May [35] | Fukuda and Takeda [22] |