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Table 1 Changes in the total pharyngeal airway volume after isolated mandibular setback surgery for mandibular prognathism

From: Why most patients do not exhibit obstructive sleep apnea after mandibular setback surgery?

Ref.

n

Age (years, mean ± SD, range)

BMI

Surgery

Follow-up

Total pharyngeal airway volume (cm3)

T0a

T1

T2

T3

Park JW (2010) [17]

12

25.5

 

MnS

Pre and post 6 mo

17.6 (100.0%)

 

16.1 (91.3%)

 

Hong JS (2011) [15]

12

23.2 ± 3.6

 

MnS (no skeletal movement information)

Pre and post 2 mo

8.5 (100.0%)

6.9 (80.9%)

  

Park SB (2012) [18]

20

Total 23.0 ± 3.0 (19–29)

 

MnS (setback 7.9 ± 3.6 mm)

Pre and post 5 mo and post 17 mo

36.6 (100.0%)

 

32.4 (88.5%)

32.1 (87.7%)

Hatab (2015) [14]

9

Total 21.8 ± 3.4 (18–30)

 

MnS (no skeletal movement information)

Pre and post 3 mo

30 (100.0%)

22.5 (75.2%)

  

Shah (2016) [19]

29

23.7 ± 6.3 (18–52)

 

MnS (setback 7.7 mm)

Pre and post 6 mo and 1 year

35.5 (100.0%)

 

24.4 (68.7%)

25.1 (70.7%)

Lee ST (2019) [16]

25

23.0 ± 4.4

22.4 ± 3.5

MnS (setback 9.1 ± 2.6 mm)

Pre and post 1 mo and 1 year

26 (100.0%)

19.6 (75.4%)

 

22.1 (85.0%)

Total

     

(100.0%)

(77.1%)

(82.9%)

(81.1%)

  1. MnS mandibular setback surgery (amount of setback), Pre preoperative, Post postoperative, mo, months
  2. aThe preoperative state (T0) was set as 100%. T0, preoperative; T1, postoperative 1–4 months; T2, postoperative 5–6 months; T3, postoperative 1 year. The total age indicates that the study did not define the value for individual study groups