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Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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Table 3 Clinical findings of the installed implants

From: The long-term evaluation of the prognosis of implants with acid-etched surfaces sandblasted with alumina: a retrospective clinical study

 Primary stability (ISQ)Secondary stability (ISQ)
TS SA implantMean ± SD66.6 ± 12.1Mean ± SD71.9 ± 11.6
Minimum22Minimum30
Maximum84Maximum88
SS SA implantMean ± SD72.8 ± 10.7Mean ± SD75.9 ± 5.1
Minimum48Minimum64
Maximum90Maximum82
US SA implantMean ± SD77.4 ± 6.7Mean ± SD80.6 ± 6.0
Minimum64Minimum74
Maximum87Maximum91
Average69.1 ± 11.973.6 ± 10.7
  1. The p value between the TS SA implant group and the SS SA implant group was 0.077, the p value between the SS SA implant group and the US SA implant group was 0.537, and the p value between the TS SA implant group and the US SA implant group was 0.067. There was no significant difference between the other groups
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