| Primary stability (ISQ) | Secondary stability (ISQ) |
TS SA implant | Mean ± SD | 66.6 ± 12.1 | Mean ± SD | 71.9 ± 11.6 |
Minimum | 22 | Minimum | 30 |
Maximum | 84 | Maximum | 88 |
SS SA implant | Mean ± SD | 72.8 ± 10.7 | Mean ± SD | 75.9 ± 5.1 |
Minimum | 48 | Minimum | 64 |
Maximum | 90 | Maximum | 82 |
US SA implant | Mean ± SD | 77.4 ± 6.7 | Mean ± SD | 80.6 ± 6.0 |
Minimum | 64 | Minimum | 74 |
Maximum | 87 | Maximum | 91 |
Average | 69.1 ± 11.9 | 73.6 ± 10.7 |
- The p value between the TS SA implant group and the SS SA implant group was 0.077, the p value between the SS SA implant group and the US SA implant group was 0.537, and the p value between the TS SA implant group and the US SA implant group was 0.067. There was no significant difference between the other groups