Table 4 Excluded studies with reason
Title (reference) | Reason on exclusion |
|---|---|
1. Medpor in maxillofacial deformities: report of three cases [46] | 3 cases |
2. A case report of ophthalmic artery emboli secondary to calcium hydroxylapatite filler injection for nose augmentation–long-term outcome [47] | Not solid polymers |
3. Case reports of adipose-derived stem cell therapy for nasal skin necrosis after filler injection [48] | Not solid polymers |
4. Complete septal extension grafts using porous high-density polyethylene sheets for the westernization of the Asian nose. [21] | Not for dorsum |
5. Retinal branch artery embolization following hyaluronic acid injection: a case report [49] | Not solid polymers |
6. Two cases of adverse reactions of hyaluronic acid-based filler injections [50] | Not solid polymers |
7. A newly designed minigraft to achieve angularity and projection of the nasal tip: the asymmetrical bipyramidal graft [51] | Not dorsum separately |
8. Foreign body reaction to Radiesse: 2 cases [52] | 2 cases |
9. Plastic surgery for women [53] | Not related |
10. Midline volume filler injection for facial rejuvenation and contouring in Asians [54] | Not solid polymers |
11. Non-surgical rhinoplasty with hyaluronic acid fillers: predictable results using software for the evaluation of nasal angles [55] | Not solid polymers |
12. Nasal filling in plastic surgery practice: primary nasal filling, nasal filling for post-rhinoplasty defects, rhinoplasty after hyaluronidase injection in dissatisfied nasal filling patients [56] | Not solid polymers |
13. Calcium hydroxylapatite gel (Radiesse) injection for the correction of postrhinoplasty contour deficiencies and asymmetries [57] | Not dorsum separately |
14. Augmentation rhinoplasty: observations on 1200 cases [58] | Not solid polymers |
15. Secondary rhinoplasty of the Asian nose: correction of the contracted nose [59] | Not solid polymers |
16. Revision rhinoplasty in ethnic patients: pollybeak deformity and persistent bulbous tip [60] | Not dorsum separately |
17. Correction of the supratip deformity of the nose [61] | Not dorsum separately |
18. Assessment of nostril symmetry after primary cleft rhinoplasty in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate [62] | Complications were not assessed |
19. Operative techniques in Asian rhinoplasty [63] | Operative techniques |
20. E-M shaped septal encircling with Medpor reconstruction on crooked noses: personal technique and postoperative results [64] | Septal encircling reconstruction, not related |
21. Late complications of nasal augmentation using silicone implants [65] | Complications were not mentioned |
22. Periorbital necrotizing fasciitis and orbital apex syndrome as a delayed but emergent complication of silicone nasal augmentation [66] | Case report |
23. Management of wide nasofrontal angle with GORE-TEX implants [67] | Not dorsum |
24. Silicone rubber implants in nasal reconstructive surgery [68] | Not dorsum separately |
25. Availability and safety of osteotomy in esthetic rhinoplasty of east Asian patients [25] | Not dorsum separately |
[69] Evaluation and proportion in nasal filling with hyaluronic acid | Not found yet. Searching (not retrieved) |
27. Prevention and management of iatrogenic blindness associated with aesthetical filler injections [70] | Not related |
[71] Efficacy and safety of a hyaluronic acid filler to correct aesthetically detracting or deficient features of the Asian nose: a prospective, open-label, long-term study | Not solid polymers |
29. Application of a porous polyethylene spreader graft for nasal lengthening in Asian patients [72] | Not dorsum separately |
30. Use of fillers in rhinoplasty [73] | Not solid polymers |
31. Simple implant augmentation rhinoplasty [74] | No number |
32. Soft and firm alloplastic implants in rhinoplasty: why, when and how to use them: a review of 311 cases [75] | Not dorsum separately |
33. The use of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in short nose elongation: fourteen years of clinical experience [76] | L shaped |
34. A novel method to enhance dynamic rhinoplasty outcomes: double “V” carving for alloplastic grafts [77] | L-shaped |
35. The nonsurgical rhinoplasty: a retrospective review of 5000 treatments [78] | Not dorsum separately |
36. The use of Medpor implants for midface contouring in cleft patients [24] | Not dorsum separately |
37. Long-term results of high-density porous polyethylene implants in facial skeletal augmentation: an Indian perspective [79] | Not dorsum separately |
38. aAre polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) implants an alternative material for nasal dorsal augmentation in Asians? [23] | Not dorsum separately |
39. Nasal dorsum reconstruction with alloplastic material [80] | Complications were not mentioned |
40. Injection rhinoplasty with hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxyapatite: a retrospective survey investigating outcome and complication rates [81] | 3 cases |
41. Use of porous high-density polyethylene in revision rhinoplasty and in the platyrrhine nose [82] | Not dorsum separately |
42. Soft tissue fillers in the nose [83] | Not solid polymers |
43. Problems associated with alloplastic materials in rhinoplasty [84] | Complications not mentioned |
44. [Nasal dorsal augmentation] [85] | Not in English (not retrieved) |
45. Rhinofilling with hyaluronic acid thought as a cartilage graft [86] | Not solid polymers |
46. A simple technique for the correction of maxillonasal dysplasia using customized expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) implants [87] | “L”-shaped ePTFE |
47. Revision rhinoplasty of Asian noses: analysis and treatment [88] | Complications not mentioned |
48. [Pyodermatitis of the nasal pyramid disclosing a complication of rhinoplasty with silicone implant] [89] | Not in English (not retrieved) |
49. Use of porous high-density polyethylene in revision rhinoplasty and in the platyrrhine nose (Romo III et al.) [82] | 68 patients had dorsum tip implants/complications were not categorized |
50. Nonsurgical rhinoplasty with the novel hyaluronic acid filler VYC-25L: results using a nasal grid approach (Bertossi et al.) [90] | Not solid polymers |