Author/year | Age/sex | Site of lesion | Signs and symptoms | Surgical history |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nastri and Hookey (1994) [9] | 33/female | Anterior mandible | Ulceration and episodic pain for 3 years and gradual swelling for 18 months | Simultaneous reduction rhinoplasty and chin augmentation with free bone and nose cartilage, 15 years earlier |
Anastassov and Lee (1999) [10] | 53/male | Anterior mandible | Gradual expanding of mandible and aesthetic deterioration for 6 months | Simultaneous reduction rhinoplasty and septoplasty with chin augmentation, 39 years earlier |
Kelly et al. (2000) [11] | 56/female | Anterior mandible | Swelling with tenderness and pain for several weeks | Simultaneous rhinoplasty and chin augmentation with nasal bone, 40 years earlier |
Drmeddent and Schwartz (2001) [12] | 59/male | Anterior mandible | Acute swelling of lower lip and lower labial vestibule with purulent discharge for several days | Simultaneous septorhinoplasty and chin augmentation with nasal bone and cartilage, 40 years earlier |
Koutlas et al. (2002) [13] | 34/female | Left mandibular ramus | Swelling and mild discomfort with intraoral fistula | Simultaneous orthognathic surgery of maxilla and mandibula, 13 years earlier |
Bourgeois and Nelson (2005) [5] | 27/female | Left mandibular canine and first premolar area and right mandibular incisor area | Asymptomatic, milky-white, semipurulent aspirate | LeFort I osteotomy, vertical zygomaticomaxillary osteotomy, and sliding genioplasty with submental liposuction, 4 years earlier |
Lazar et al. (2006) [14] | 24/male | Anterior mandible | Swelling, redness, slight discomfort, and pain for 6 weeks | Simultaneous rhinoplasty and chin augmentation with resected nasal hump, 6 years earlier |
Ragsdale et al. (2009) [15] | 30/male | Anterior mandible | Acute pain and swelling with purulent discharge | LeFort I osteotomy and sliding genioplasty, 16 years earlier |
Li et al. (2014) [2] | 72/male | Anterior mandible | Painless swelling | Simultaneous rhinoplasty and genioplasty, 56 years earlier |
 | 42/male | Right mandibular ramus | Mental nerve paresthesia | Segmented four-piece LeFort I osteotomy, BSSO with bone graft, and genioplasty, 18 years earlier |
Cai et al. (2015) [7] | 23/male | Anterior mandible | Gradual swelling and tenderness | LeFort I osteotomy and genioplasty with autogenous bone graft, 28 months earlier |
Seifi et al. (2016) [4] | 37/female | Anterior mandible | Mild inflammation | LeFort I osteotomy and genioplasty, 2 years earlier |
Syyed et al. (2018) [3] | 38/male | Anterior mandible | No symptoms | LeFort I osteotomy and BSSO with augmentation genioplasty, 18 years earlier |
 | 25/female | Anterior mandible | Swelling for 2 weeks | LeFort I osteotomy, BSSO, and genioplasty, 10 years earlier |
Lafuente-Ibáñez de Mendoza et al. (2021) [8] | 50/male | Posterior mandible | No symptoms | Platelet-rich plasma graft with collagen membrane on extraction socket, 2 years earlier |
Our report | 42/male | Anterior mandible | No symptoms | Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and sliding genioplasty, 24 years earlier |