Table 3 Treatment of TMD symptoms in patients with dentofacial deformity
From: Orthognathic surgery and temporomandibular joint symptoms
Reversible treatment of TMD | Irreversible treatment of TMD |
|---|---|
Patient Education | Trigger Point Injections |
Medications: | Botox |
 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (anti-RA meds) | Arthrocentesis |
 Muscle relaxants | Arthroscopy |
 Antidepressants | Open Arthroplasty |
Physical Therapy | Â |
 ROM exercised |  |
 Passive stretching |  |
 Spray and stretch |  |
 Ultrasound |  |
 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |  |
Occlusal Splint Therapy | Â |