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Table 5 Results of single-factor analysis of the risk factors for tube obstruction

From: Analysis of morbidity, mortality, and risk factors of tracheostomy-related complications in patients with oral and maxillofacial cancer

Variable

Obstruction, present, n = 9 (17.6)

Obstruction, absent, n = 42 (82.4)

p value

Patient-related characteristics

   

 Age, years, mean

52.9

55.0

0.348a

 BMI, kg/m2, mean

22.1

22.5

0.706a

 Sex

  

0.789

  Male

6 (66.7)

26 (61.9)

 

  Female

3 (33.3)

16 (38.1)

 

 Smoker

5 (59.5)

25 (55.6)

0.826

 Alcohol drinker

4 (44.4)

25 (59.5)

0.407

 Neck height (cm)

45.8

43.2

0.360a

 Pretracheal soft tissue thickness (cm)

9.9

11.8

0.181a

Treatment-related characteristics

  

0.074

 Type of neck dissection

   

  Unilateral

8 (88.9)

24 (57.1)

 

  Bilateral

1 (11.1)

18 (42.9)

 

 Type of flap used

  

0.384

  Fasciocutaneous

1 (11.1)

14 (33.3)

 

  Musculocutaneous

7 (77.8)

23 (54.8)

 

  Osteocutaneous

1 (11.1)

5 (11.9)

 

 Type of tube used

  

0.802

  Single cannula

8 (88.9)

36 (85.7)

 

  Double cannula

1 (11.1)

6 (14.3)

 
  1. BMI body mass index
  2. aMann-Whitney test was used to analyze continuous variables. Data in the table are presented as numbers (percent), unless otherwise indicated