Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Table 2 Median manual and 3D measurements (mm)

From: Validation of a new three-dimensional imaging system using comparative craniofacial anthropometry

Subject
	A^m	A^3D	B^m	B^3D	C^m	C^3D	D^m	D^3D	E^m	E^3D	F^m	F^3D
Maxillary depth	132.11	132.80	111.26	111.20	114.71	115.62	115.93	113.74	115.91	114.27	121.23	120.84
Mandibular depth	148.00	146.17	118.92	122.87	133.83	132.79	132.54	130.01	126.43	126.71	136.37	132.71
Morphological face height	130.81	127.36	113.76	114.74	116.61	115.52	127.02	124.57	107.07	106.50	132.12	130.59
Chin height	25.38	25.98	22.05	27.59	27.47	27.61	26.34	27.36	22.71	23.15	27.39	23.00
Intercanthal width	31.65	33.59	28.80	29.49	31.82	30.65	33.35	29.70	28.30	28.19	31.31	28.88
Biocular width	101.13	97.07	93.96	88.91	91.55	88.59	89.72	84.97	88.65	86.03	92.37	89.72
Nose height	63.65	60.56	57.20	53.10	55.31	54.14	63.21	62.62	55.07	51.52	65.90	63.25
Nasal tip protrusion	21.59	21.57	25.99	20.20	18.10	17.57	20.68	19.77	22.49	22.01	20.90	21.22
Columella length	10.13	12.16	12.22	11.58	8.03	8.84	9.23	9.19	12.12	12.32	10.43	12.11
Alar surface length	39.35	38.64	30.36	29.97	31.91	31.67	32.03	30.39	31.29	30.04	36.58	38.54
Labial fissure width	52.03	48.64	50.59	45.55	59.42	56.41	48.32	46.47	50.92	48.69	55.85	53.82
Upper lip height	25.90	25.85	18.23	20.96	20.14	20.25	22.44	20.71	19.01	17.49	24.63	25.50
Upper vermilion height	12.39	12.23	7.91	8.52	8.10	7.41	7.64	6.80	7.91	6.92	10.48	9.96
Lower vermilion height	16.18	13.90	8.93	9.82	10.78	9.10	8.13	7.77	6.77	4.93	11.37	11.53
Lower lip height	22.11	21.12	16.40	16.81	16.50	16.35	17.66	16.70	17.37	16.39	25.72	24.37

Superscripts m and 3D indicate manual measurements and three-dimensional measurements, respectively

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