Table 3 Manual and 3D measurement variability
From: Validation of a new three-dimensional imaging system using comparative craniofacial anthropometry
Variability | ||
|---|---|---|
Measurement | Manual | 3D |
Maxillary depth | 2.92 | 2.05 |
Mandibular depth | 3.29 | 2.78 |
Morphological face height | 3.29 | 2.68 |
Chin height | 8.90 | 12.45 |
Intercanthal width | 7.30 | 4.73 |
Biocular width | 3.47 | 2.10 |
Nose height | 5.57 | 4.67 |
Nasal tip protrusion | 13.29 | 11.35 |
Columella length | 23.73 | 19.35 |
Alar surface length | 9.24 | 4.54 |
Labial fissure width | 5.47 | 6.37 |
Upper lip height | 9.64 | 7.53 |
Upper vermilion height | 24.87 | 13.04 |
Lower vermilion height | 18.84 | 14.68 |
Lower lip height | 11.48 | 9.84 |