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Table 1 Definition of facial landmarks

From: Proportions of the aesthetic African-Caribbean face: idealized ratios, comparison with the golden proportion and perceptions of attractiveness

Anthropometric landmark

Definition

Lateral canthus

The most lateral point where the superior and inferior eyelids meet

Soft tissue dacryon

The most medial point where the superior and inferior eyelids meet (i.e. medial canthus)

Soft tissue borders of temporal bone

Most lateral borders of the face in the temporal region

Lateral alae

The most lateral points on the rims of the wings of the nose

Cheilion

The point located at each lateral oral commissure, i.e. the angle of the mouth

Soft tissue menton

The most inferior midline point of the soft tissue chin

Trichion

The midline point at the junction of the hairline and forehead