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Table 1 Correlation of fracture cause with fracture region

From: Fracture patterns and causes in the craniofacial region: an 8-year review of 2076 patients

Etiology

Region of fracture

Total

Nasal bone

Orbital wall

Zygomatic arch

Maxillary wall

Symphysis

Angle

Condyle

Body

Cranial bone

Ground

526 (47.0)*

181 (16.2)

139 (12.4)

109 (9.7)

60 (5.4)

38 (3.4)

50 (4.5)

11 (1.0)

4 (0.4)

1118

Assault

406 (55.0)*

164 (22.2)

23 (3.1)

44 (6.0)

33 (4.5)

42 (5.7)

13 (1.8)

11 (1.5)

2 (0.3)

738

Sports

172 (71.1)*

32 (13.2)

10 (4.1)

10 (4.1)

6 (2.5)

11 (4.5)

0 (0)

1 (0.4)

0 (0)

242

TA

102 (28.7)

77 (21.7)

61 (17.2)*

62 (17.5)*

22 (6.2)

5 (1.4)

12 (3.4)

9 (2.5)

5 (1.4)

355

Flying object

54 (64.3)*

13 (15.5)

6 (7.1)

3 (3.5)

4 (4.8)

2 (2.4)

0 (0)

2 (2.4)

0 (0)

84

Fall

25 (21.9)

26 (22.8)

22 (19.3)*

19 (16.7)*

8 (7.0)

1 (0.9)

7 (6.1)

5 (4.4)

1 (0.9)

114

Total

1285 (48.5)

493 (18.6)

261 (9.8)

247 (9.3)

133 (5.0)

99 (3.7)

82 (3.1)

39 (1.5)

12 (0.5)

2651

  1. Fifty-seven cases of unknown etiology were excluded
  2. Values are presented as number (%) or number only
  3. The sum of the percentage value does not equal 100% because of rounding
  4. Ground ground accident, TA traffic accident, Symphysis mandibular symphysis or parasymphysis, Angle mandibular angle, Condyle mandibular condyle, Body mandibular body
  5. *Statistical significance, p < .05 (by Pearson’s chi–square test followed by multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni method)