|
Kenyan male face
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Vertical measurements
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Forehead height I (tr-g)
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61.4 (3.2)
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4.4 (3.2)
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< 0.001
|
− 0.4 (3.2)
|
0.496
|
|
Forehead height II (tr-n)
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72.2 (2.3)
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5.1 (2.3)
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< 0.001
|
0.2 (2.3)
|
0.576
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|
Midface height (g-sn)
|
64.8 (6.5)
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− 2.4 (6.5)
|
0.033
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− 4.0 (6.5)
|
0.001
|
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Nasal height (n-sn)
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51.0 (1.9)
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− 3.8 (1.9)
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< 0.001
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− 0.9 (1.9)
|
0.005
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Lower face height (sn-me)
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76.4 (3.6)
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3.8 (3.6)
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< 0.001
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− 2.6 (3.6)
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< 0.001
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Upper lip height (sn-sto)
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25.5 (1.3)
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3.1 (1.3)
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< 0.001
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− 0.7 (1.3)
|
0.004
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Lower lip height (sto-sl)
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22.5 (1.9)
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2.8 (1.9)
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< 0.001
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0.4 (1.9)
|
0.230
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Philtrum height (sn-ls)
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15.5 (1.3)
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− 0.4 (1.3)
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0.072
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− 0.9 (1.3)
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< 0.001
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|
Lateral commissure height
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23.5 (2.6)
| | | | |
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Upper vermillion height (Is-sto)
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13.7 (1.3)
|
5.9 (1.3)
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< 0.001
|
0.1 (1.3)
|
0.726
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Lower vermillion height (sto-li)
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13.8 (0.9)
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4.5 (0.9)
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< 0.001
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0.0 (0.9)
|
0.903
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Chin height (fml-me)
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36.5 (3.1)
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3.4 (3.1)
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< 0.001
|
0.5 (3.1)
|
0.307
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Lower lip to labiomental fold
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12.1 (1.9)
|
0.2 (1.9)
|
0.473
|
0.3 (1.9)
|
0.021
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Labiomental fold
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8.2 (1.9)
| | | | |
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Lower lip to menton
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56.2 (3.5)
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8.2 (3.4)
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< 0.001
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− 1.3 (3.5)
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0.037
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Nasion to menton
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101.8 (3.6)
| | | | |
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Horizontal measurements
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Intercanthal distance (en-en)
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32.2 (1.9)
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− 1.1 (1.9)
|
0.002
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−3.6 (1.9)
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< 0.001
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Eye width (ex-en)
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34.0 (3.4)
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2.7 (3.4)
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< 0.001
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1.1 (3.4)
|
0.071
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Biocular width (ex-ex)
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98.2 (3.5)
|
7.0 (3.5)
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< 0.001
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1.4 (3.5)
|
0.021
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Nasal width (al-al)
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43.2 (3.8)
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8.3 (3.8)
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< 0.001
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− 1.0 (3.8)
|
0.139
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Ala curvature (ac-ac)
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41.3 (3.1)
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8.5 (3.1)
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< 0.001
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1.3 (3.1)
|
0.019
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Mouth width (ch-ch)
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55.9 (3.3)
|
1.4 (3.3)
|
0.014
|
1.3 (3.3)
|
0.022
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Bitemporal width (ft-ft)
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115.3 (3.4)
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− 0.6 (3.4)
|
0.273
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− 1.0 (3.4)
|
0.077
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Bizygomatic width (zy-zy)
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133.8 (4,6))
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− 5.3 (4.6)
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< 0.001
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− 4.9 (4.6)
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< 0.001
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Bigonial width (go-go)
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106.6 (5.9)
|
1.0 (5.9)
|
0.312
|
2.4 (5.9)
|
0.019
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Kenyan female face
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Vertical measurements
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Forehead height I (tr-g)
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55.4 (3.3)
|
2.7 (3.3)
|
< 0.001
|
− 0.3 (3.3)
|
0.545
|
|
Forehead height II (tr-n)
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67.5 (2.9)
|
4.5 (2.9)
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< 0.001
|
0.4 (2.9)
|
0.423
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Midface height (g-sn)
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65.3 (5.7)
|
2.2 (5.7)
|
0.027
|
0.7 (5.7)
|
0.481
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Nasal height (n-sn)
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47.6 (3.1)
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− 3.0 (3.1)
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< 0.001
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− 1.2 (3.1)
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0.029
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Lower face height (sn-me)
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65.0 (4.8)
|
5.2 (4.8)
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< 0.001
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− 2.0 (4.8)
|
0.013
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Upper lip height (sn-sto)
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24.0 (2.5)
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3.9 (2.5)
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< 0.001
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− 0.5 (2.5)
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0.267
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Lower lip height (sto-sl)
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20.7 (1.1)
|
2.9 (1.1)
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< 0.001
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0.5 (1.1)
|
0.004
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Philtrum height
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13.5 (1.6)
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− 0.3 (1.6)
|
0.229
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− 0.5 (1.6)
|
0.052
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Lateral commissure height
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22.3 (2.3)
| | | | |
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Upper vermillion height (Is-sto)
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13.4 (0.9)
|
4.7 (0.9)
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< 0.001
|
0.1 (0.9)
|
0.332
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Lower vermillion height (sto-li)
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13.6 (1.0)
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4.2 (1.0)
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< 0.001
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0.4 (1.0)
|
0.031
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Chin height (sl-gn)
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34.1 (3.2)
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7.1 (3.2)
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< 0.001
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− 1.1 (3.2)
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0.046
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Lower lip to labiomental fold
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10.6 (1.1)
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−0.2 (1.1)
|
0.401
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− 0.2 (1.1)
|
0.401
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Labiomental fold
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7.9 (2.8)
| | | | |
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Lower lip to menton
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51.6 (3.4)
|
8.2 (3.4)
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< 0.001
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− 0.5 (3.4)
|
0.399
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Nasion to menton
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117.1 (5.4)
| | | | |
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Horizontal measurements
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Intercanthal distance (en-en)
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32.1 (1.4)
|
0.3 (1.4)
|
0.136
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− 2.3 (1.4)
|
< .001
|
|
Eye width (ex-en)
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33.7 (1.5)
|
3.0 (1.5)
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< 0.001
|
1.5 (1.5)
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< 0.001
|
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Biocular width (ex-ex)
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94.4 (4.9)
|
6.6 (4.9)
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< 0.001
|
1.5 (4.9)
|
0.077
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Nasal width (al-al)
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40.7 (3.7)
|
9.3 (3.7)
|
< 0.001
|
0.6 (3.7)
|
0.313
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|
Ala curvature (R – L)
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33.5 (2.2)
|
3.0 (2.2)
|
< 0.001
|
1.3 (2.2)
|
0.019
|
|
Mouth width (ch-ch)
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52.0 (4.0)
|
1.8 (4.0)
|
0.008
|
− 1.6 (4.0)
|
0.022
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Bitemporal width (ft-ft)
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111.2 (2.5)
|
− 0.3 (2.5)
|
0.430
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− 0.2 (2.5)
|
0.582
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Bizygomatic width (zy-zy)
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130.1 (3.5)
|
0.1 (3.5)
|
0.827
|
− 0.4 (3.5)
|
0.523
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Bigonial width (go-go)
|
96.8 (2.9)
|
2.3 (2.9)
|
0.001
|
0.1 (2.9)
|
0.880
|
