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Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Fig. 3 | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Fig. 3

From: Gap arthroplasty with active mouth opening exercises using an interocclusal splint in temporomandibular joint ankylosis patients

Fig. 3

A 6-year-old boy, right side TMJ bony ankylosis secondary to trauma, showing right TMJ ankylosis with medial dislocation of fractured condyle in coronal CT scan (a), preoperative panoramic view (b), endaural approach (c), interocclusal splint retained on the upper teeth (d), active mouth opening exercise with maximal interincisal opening (e), and mouth opening appearance after 7 years (f)

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