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Table 4 Procedure summary

From: Facial fractures and associated injuries in high- versus low-energy trauma: all are not created equal

 

Low energy (n = 39)

High energy (n = 7)

IMF/closed only (%)

8 (21)

0 (0)

IMF mandible ORIF unilateral (%)

11 (28)

1 (14)

IMF mandible ORIF bilateral (%)

7 (18)

2 (29)

Mandible ORIF unilateral (%)

3 (8)

0 (0)

Mandible ORIF bilateral (%)

4 (10)

0 (0)

Zygoma ORIF (%)

2 (5)

1 (14)

Orbital floor ORIF (%)

2 (5)

0 (0)

Zygoma and orbital floor (%)

1 (3)

0 (0)

Le Fort ORIF (multiple) (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Le Fort ORIF (multiple) and IMF (%)

1 (3)

2 (29)

Frontal sinus ORIF (%)

0 (0)

1 (14)

  1. IMF intermaxillary fixation, ORIF open reduction internal fixation